The grading and evaluating methods for Education in India have changed over the years. How education is divided into sections and CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) system and used in schools and colleges is in the form of the grade point average system. There is the concern that cGPA is mainly used, etc. students require their marks in the form of a percent for further education, national level tests, or employment. And if, If you have ever wondered “How to calculate percentage from CGPA?”, this blog post will guide you step by step.
What is CGPA?
CGPA is an abbreviation for Cumulative grade point average which is used to asses a student’s academic performance during a specific course or program. Most of the boards and colleges award grades or grade points instead of giving marks in percentage.
- Grade Points represent a range of marks (for example, 9 grade points might represent 90–95% marks).
- CGPA is the average of all the grade points you have earned in all subjects, excluding additional or optional ones in most cases.
This system reduces stress among students and provides a uniform method of assessment. However, since many organizations and universities still require marks in percentages, conversion becomes important.

Why Do Students Need to Convert CGPA to Percentage?
Even though CGPA is widely accepted, several situations demand percentage instead:
- College admissions: Several universities in India and other countries have an application form where they request for the percentages rather than the CGPA.
- Competitive examinations: Many examinations like the UPSC, SSC, IBPS, and other state-level examinations have percentage-based eligibility criteria.
- Job Applications: Employers usually prefer to see percentage in resumes or job portals.
- Scholarships: Many scholarships are granted based on percentage marks rather than CGPA.
The Official Formula to Convert CGPA into Percentage
Different universities and boards follow slightly different conversion methods. Below are the most commonly used formulas:
1. CBSE Formula (Central Board of Secondary Education – India)
For CBSE students, the formula is: \text{Percentage (%) } = CGPA \times 9.5
Example:
If your CGPA is 8.2, 8.2×9.5=77.9%8.2 \times 9.5 = 77.9\%8.2×9.5=77.9%
So, your percentage is 77.9%.
2. UGC Formula (For Indian Universities)
The University Grants Commission (UGC) has recommended a general formula: \text{Percentage (%) } = (CGPA – 0.75) \times 10
Example:
If your CGPA is 7.6, (7.6−0.75)×10=68.5%(7.6 – 0.75) \times 10 = 68.5\%(7.6−0.75)×10=68.5%
Your percentage is 68.5%.
3. AICTE Formula (Engineering & Technical Institutions)
The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) suggests the following: \text{Percentage (%) } = CGPA \times 10
Example:
If CGPA is 7.8, 7.8×10=78%7.8 \times 10 = 78\%7.8×10=78%
So, your percentage is 78%.
4. University-Specific Formulas
Some universities or autonomous colleges provide their own conversion chart or formula. For example:
- Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU): Percentage = (CGPA – 0.5) × 10
- Anna University: Percentage = (CGPA × 10) – 5
- Delhi University: Percentage conversion depends on course-specific guidelines.
- And More Likely to be same
Important Note: Always check with your respective board, university, or institution before applying any formula.

Step-by-Step Guide to Calculate Percentage from CGPA
Let’s break the process into easy steps:
Step 1: Find Your CGPA
Check your mark sheet or result card for the CGPA mentioned. For CBSE, the CGPA is the average of Grade Points obtained in 5 main subjects.
Step 2: Choose the Right Formula
Identify whether you belong to CBSE, UGC-affiliated universities, AICTE colleges, or a specific state/university board.
Step 3: Apply the Formula
Multiply or adjust as per the given formula.
Step 4: Round Off (If Required)
Most institutions accept up to one decimal place. For example, 77.86% can be rounded to 77.9%.
Example Calculations
Let’s look at a few real-world examples for better understanding:
- Example 1 (CBSE Student):
- CGPA = 9.0
- Percentage = 9 × 9.5 = 85.5%
- Example 2 (UGC University):
- CGPA = 8.1
- Percentage = (8.1 – 0.75) × 10 = 73.5%
- Example 3 (AICTE Engineering Student):
- CGPA = 7.4
- Percentage = 7.4 × 10 = 74%
Common Mistakes Students Make
- Using the Wrong Formula: Each board/university may have a different conversion system.
- Ignoring Official Notifications: Sometimes universities publish conversion rules separately. Always verify.
- Rounding Incorrectly: Rounding off too early can affect eligibility for exams or jobs.
- Mixing CGPA and GPA: GPA (Grade Point Average) is for a single semester, while CGPA is for the entire course.
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Advantages of CGPA Over Percentage
While percentage shows exact marks, CGPA has its own benefits:
- Reduces pressure on students.
- Provides a more holistic evaluation.
- Avoids comparison among students with small differences in marks.
- Internationally recognized in higher education.
Conclusion
For students applying to jobs, attending graduate school, or taking competitive exams, knowing how to calculate percentage from CGPA is important. Once you find the right formula for your board or university, the conversion is straightforward. One must always keep in mind:
- CBSE uses CGPA × 9.5
- UGC formula is (CGPA – 0.75) × 10
- AICTE formula is CGPA × 10
- Some universities have their own customized formulas
If you are unsure, check the official notification or contact your institution for clarification. By understanding these methods, you can confidently convert your grades and present your academic performance in the required format.
Final Tip for Students: Keep both your CGPA and percentage handy in your resume or application forms. This will save time and ensure accuracy wherever required.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the formula to convert CGPA into percentage for CBSE?
For CBSE, the formula is Percentage = CGPA × 9.5.
2. Is CGPA the same as GPA?
No. GPA refers to the grade point average for a single semester, while CGPA is the cumulative grade point average for the entire course.
3. Can I use the same formula for all universities?
No. Always check your board or university’s official notification. The formula can differ.
4. Why do some universities use (CGPA – 0.75) × 10 instead of CGPA × 9.5?
Because grading scales vary. UGC and CBSE use slightly different evaluation systems.
5. Can I directly mention my CGPA instead of percentage?
Yes, if the application allows. But in most cases, you will be asked for percentage as well.